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Securing quality in public service television entertainment

机译:确保公共服务电视娱乐的质量

摘要

The objective of this paper is twofold: First we discuss what can be regarded as quality in TV entertainment and how it’s promoted or regulated by different media systems. We argue that the public value of entertainment depends on its quality. Thus, there should be a difference between entertainment programming in public service and commercial broadcasts. A brief review of discussion on media quality is provided in order to distinguish the perspective of recipients, producers and regulators. We find three different types of quality criteria: Minimum standards apply to all broadcasters, while Public Service Broadcasters (PSB) must address rather fuzzy additional criteria derived from their respective mandates. Small states impose additional criteria to protect their market and culture. To fulfill our second objective, we present findings from a comparative study in five European countries with different media systems about the role perception of TV commissioners in the production process of entertainment programming and their commitment to quality content. We find that commissioners at PSBs have generally internalized their programming mandates. They allocate higher importance to quality dimensions that address a public value, however, when it comes to tangible commissioning decisions they generally use the same decision criteria in the same ranking as their counterparts in commercial broadcasting.
机译:本文的目的是双重的:首先,我们讨论什么可以被视为电视娱乐中的质量,以及如何通过不同的媒体系统对其进行宣传或调节。我们认为娱乐的公共价值取决于其质量。因此,公共服务和商业广播中的娱乐节目之间应该有区别。对媒体质量的讨论进行了简要回顾,以区分收件人,制作人和监管者的观点。我们发现三种不同类型的质量标准:最低标准适用于所有广播公司,而公共服务广播公司(PSB)必须解决从各自职责中得出的相当模糊的附加标准。小州强加了其他标准来保护其市场和文化。为了实现我们的第二个目标,我们提供了来自五个具有不同媒体系统的欧洲国家的比较研究的结果,这些研究涉及电视专员在娱乐节目制作过程中的角色感知以及他们对高质量内容的承诺。我们发现PSB的专员通常已将其编程任务内部化。他们对解决公共价值的质量维度给予了更高的重视,但是,当涉及到切实的委托决策时,他们通常使用与商业广播中的同行相同的决策标准。

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